Pluto First Reconnaissance Complete

As the  New Horizons mission flew by the small planet Pluto on July 14, 2015, collecting images and data of the planet and its moons, an amazing chapter in planetary exploration began to unfold. The actual flyby occurred early in the morning on July 14, and the signal from New Horizons telling its team that all went well arrived at Earth at 8:53 p.m. that night. The images told the story that people had been waiting on for nearly 25 years. The spacecraft’s cameras revealed a surface on this icy world that no  one expected. It has craters in some places, icy plains in others. There are chasms, dark and light areas, and regions that will take some detailed scientific analysis to explain. Scientists are still getting a grip on understanding  the scientific treasure trove theyve uncovered at Pluto.  It took 16 months for all the data to make it back to Earth; the last bits and bytes arrived in late October 2016. Pluto Up-Close The mission scientists found a world with amazingly varied terrains. Pluto is covered by ice which itself is darkened in many areas by materials called tholins. They are created when ultraviolet light from the distant Sun darkens the ices. The surface of Pluto appears to be covered with newer, fresher ice in the bright areas, along with craters and long-running cracks. Pluto also has mountain peaks and ranges, some as high as those found in the Rocky Mountains in the United States. It now appears that Pluto has some kind of heating mechanism under its surface, which paves parts of the surface and shoves mountains up through others. One description likens Plutos interior to a giant cosmic lava lamp.   The surface of Charon, the largest moon of Pluto seems to have a reddish dark polar cap, possibly coated with tholins that have somehow escaped Pluto and were deposited there.   The mission scientists knew going into flyby that Pluto has an atmosphere, and the spacecraft actually â€Å"looked back† at Pluto after it passed by, using the light of the Sun shining through the atmosphere to probe it. That data tells more precise information about the component gases in the atmosphere, as well as its density (that is, how thick the atmosphere is) and how much of each gas is there. They are looking mostly at nitrogen, which is also escaping the planet to space. Somehow, that atmosphere is replaced over time, possibly by gases escaping from beneath Plutos icy surface. The mission took an in-depth look at the moons of Pluto, including Charon with its distinctly gray color  and dark pole. The data from the spacecraft will help them understand what the icy components are on its surface, and why it appears to be a frozen world with little of the internal activity that Pluto exhibits. The other moons are smaller, oddly shaped, and move in complex orbits with Pluto and Charon.   Whats Next? The data from New Horizons  has all arrived after 16 months of trickling back across the great distance between Pluto and Earth. The reason it took so long for the flyby information to arrive here is that there was a lot of data that must be sent. The transmission is only 1,000 bits per second across more than 3 billion miles of space. The data have been described as a â€Å"trove† of information about the Kuiper Belt, the area of the solar system where Pluto orbits. There are many questions that remain to be answered about Pluto, which include â€Å"Where did it form?†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If it didn’t form where it currently orbits, how did it get there?†Ã‚  and â€Å"Where did Charon (its largest moon) come from, and how did it get four other moons?† Humans spent more than 85 years knowing Pluto only as a distant point of light. New Horizons revealed it as a fascinating, active world and whetted everybody’s appetite for more! Heck, its probably not a dwarf planet  anymore! The Next World is in View Theres more to come, especially when New Horizons  visits another Kuiper Belt object  in early 2019. The object 2014 MU 69 is along the spacecrafts path out of the solar system. It will sweep by on January 1, 2019. Stay tuned!

Middle School Book Report Format Free Essays

Middle School Book Report Format Thesis idea: This book is unique – Do not use the word â€Å"unique† anywhere in the report. Use your thesaurus to find a better word! Paragraph Order: 1. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Middle School Book Report Format or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction Setting Characters Plot Plot Resolution Conclusion Paragraph Description: I. The introduction contains the thesis idea. II. The setting describes the time period and location. III. The section on characters mentions minor groups of characters but names and describes the major ones. IV. The plot explains what the major character attempts to do: o discover to overcome to adapt to become to mature to solve to learn to conquer to find V. The plot resolution – How are the final problems solved? How does everything work out? What is the final attitude of the main character(s)? VI. The conclusion – an evaluation of the book as a literary work. What was the author’s purpose? Does the book teach a lesson or a moral? Are the characters role models? Why is it recommended? Introduction: Sentence Order Example 1. Arouse the reader’s interest with an attention grabbing question. How would you feel if a tornado suddenly lifted you away to a new land? 2. Name the character(s) in such a situation. Name the book title and author. Such an adventure happened to Dorothy in the book, The Wizard of Oz, by Frank Baum. 3. Present the thesis sentence: why the book is unique: Although there have been similar books, this book is unique because who? does what? and where? Although there have been other children’s adventure stories, this one is unique because Dorothy helps the Tin Man, Scarecrow, and Lion find the qualities they seek while raveling with her in the land of Oz. Topic Sentence Suggestions: Setting One reason this book is appealing is setting. Characters Another reason this book is different is its characters OR is that its characters are all†¦. (brief description). Plot In addition to the setting and characters, the plot adds (or the problems add) to the distinctiveness of the book. Plot Resolution The way in which the problem(s) is solved is totall y unexpected. Conclusion For these reasons, this book is appealing OR therefore, for these reasons, this book is recommended. How to cite Middle School Book Report Format, Papers

Japanese Table Manners free essay sample

Japanese table manners Japanese etiquette is to try to figure out someone elses mind all his life. It can be imagined, the Japanese table manners, that is, a guess mind games, we maintain a polite, but ignored each other have high hopes, I really do not really, but is secondary. It sounds really enough it was great! Do you think the Japanese polite and thoughtful world-class reputation, is a casual white-earned do? Sanwuzhiji in Hong Kong and the Japanese restaurant for dinner, of course, does not matter; once with the Japanese on the high-level restaurant, or go to Japan, a local meal, the following etiquette, it is best to know.The first tactic: Elderly guests advanced A group of people come to restaurants, which one should come first, which one first, take a seat? Is usually the oldest. If there is a middle-aged virgin females will think it is one bogey collapse I collapse I bowl? If guests, you are in by the guests first, nothing to do with age. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese Table Manners or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Once the host to invite you first, you are happy not only to obey, but also gently bowed, expressed his thanks. The second tactic: The thank you for the beginning of the end People do not blame ceremony, ceremony, people think youre a small but strange.Prior to a real meal, say kind words, even if not very practical, but will not offensive. Before starting chopsticks, we can say Itadaki-masa (sound: easy to him that he key Marsh), expressed their gratitude hospitality, although the chef can not hear your appreciation of their bills are paid, but not critical; eaten dinner , say Gochisou-sama (sound: Costa Ricas Zoysa mother), indicating very good to eat, thank you, really it really delicious, not very important.Read the Japanese TV dramas friends, found that all of the actors and actresses, once the food into the mouth, they will face up to, or narrowing his eyes, high spirits saying oishii (sound: Whine Shi), which is really used to the dinner table etiquette, how the food tastes is another matter, and that a oishii, is the host and cook dinner expect to hear. Do you think it hypocritical? Now listen to those who are not very careful to listen to you then why does the authenticity of being too inflexible and dead stupid! The third tactic: chopsticks scholarship Traditional Japanese cuisine, are used chopsticks.Since we are all chopsticks nation, should not have to say, but there are some things that have to say: Grip the end of the tachyon is not the middle or low position. No chopsticks, they can put chopsticks lying on your front, chopstick tip to the left. Do not leave chopsticks inserted into the food, especially rice, only a funeral on the Altar before the chopsticks inserted into the rice inside. Delivery food, avoid food with chopsticks to avoid each other can not be passed around, and only after cremation in the funeral of skeletons before they are passed to chopsticks. Do not mean to refer to the holding chopsticks, play command; certainly not pointing at the same table, and this action implies the other to leave. Make big eating food, then clean the other side of chopsticks can be used to separate the food. The fourth tactic: Shu Shu sound of praise Yin Tang, whether the food we eat soup while eating side of the issue Shu Shu sound is not only widely accepted, and was even regarded as a compliment to the chef, this ritual is simply nothing in common with the West. Did not issue Shu Shu sound, but was considered to be weird.I do not know how to send a beautiful, consistent with the needs of Japanese nationals, Shu Shu sound? Please refer to the neighborhood diners to sit. 5th tactics: Sushi 1 1 Can use chopsticks to eat sushi, or hand. In general, the grip is to require patrons an eating sushi, once put into a few eloquent eat sushi, sushi will completely destroy the beauty of form, into a pool of smashes. 6th tactics: to eat one a leak The dish or bowl of food one does not leak to eat dinner is seen as the master of respect, but also is a chef praise.If the dinner host was a very important person to you, even if you eat like hell,d like to stick to the end a meal. So, please pay early attention to the nature of the dinner, if necessary, with an empty stomach debut. 7th tactics: finish on the back to in-situ After dinner, try and take away the cup and saucer bowl and chopsticks came to power when the original reply, for example, dish bowl back into the original position and covered with the original Wangai, hot pot on the original Wangai, pot cover, the chopsticks back in situ and so on. 8th tactics: drinking glass of your fill of thisIt seems that the Japanese diet may well be a heavy cooking show. Of course, not every restaurant for every kind of food supplied, there are master chefs strive for perfection in performance, even if the kiosk operators, they are proud of the quality of food. Proper washing and fresh-cut method is the basic requirement of Japanese cuisine. Now, thanks to the popularity of greenhouse farming, and many in some seasons only get food to eat, and now has a year-round fresh products. Nevertheless, the Japanese still prefer seasonal food, because fresh is always put first.Also worth mentioning is that, in fact, a lot of the influence of China, Japan diet, many food is imported from China, and As which case the contents of the coming years we will be mentioned. However, there is a saying that, since ancient times, Chinas Book of Changes yin and yang of the Tao, which will affect the beauty of Japanese cuisine, taste and cooking methods. From the five elements in the evolution of law over the flavors of the dish colored five basic argument has been circulating since.The so-called flavors are spicy, sour, bitter, sweet, salty; colored refers to white, black, red, blue, yellow; 5 Law means the Health, baked, boiled, steamed, fried cooking methods. Can be seen, the Japanese diet is more intensive and delicacies. In order to maintain the original flavor of raw materials, pay attention to color, smell, taste, attention to seasons sense of rhythm, and Sheng Cai, different dishes in different seasons, choose the color, shape, texture corresponding containers. These carefully is the perfect mix of Japanese cooking!

Comparing and Contrasting Picasso and Escher essays

Comparing and Contrasting Picasso and Escher essays All modern artists are the same, right? Wrong. The two artists I will be discussing, Pablo Picasso and M.C. Escher, though they have some similarities, are also very different. Though they are from the same general era, the tone of their artwork, their drawing styles, and some of the types of media they used. Both artists have similarities, though their differences are more numerous. Both artists are from the modern art period, meaning their art was done in the last century or so. Their art is also abstract, at least in the very general sense of the word. Hidden meanings also seem to abound in each artists' works. Then there is the first major difference, which is the tone of the pieces. Pablo Picasso's work is often very emotional. When you look at a Picasso, you often get the impression of what the artist was feeling at the time that the art was created. In his paintings, he often uses different colors (both hot and cool) to express emotions. The tone of Escher's works, however, is somewhat different. His are very mathematical. They feature, for instance, tessellations, optical illusions, and impossible figures. M.C. Escher also seems to like to draw houses, having many pieces of artwork featuring houses of all dimensions and shapes. Even though Escher's works are mathematical, he manages to keep them interesting. Top halves of houses turn into a network of upside down staircases and rooms, and in one particular tessellation a lizard is crawling its way out of the pattern. Though their styles are both generally abstract, there are many aspects of their styles that are not the same. Picasso's style, for instance, is very imprecise. The bodies of the people or objects he paints (or sculpts) are generally out of proportion - without detracting from the general sense of balance in the piece. Some, however, don't so much seem balanced, more like...rightfully unbalanced, if you catch my meaning. Also another observation is that Pica...

How to Play the Taxi Cab Improv Game

How to Play the Taxi Cab Improv Game The Taxi Cab improv game can be played with three to six performers. Its a fun icebreaker game for parties or you can use it as a classroom activity for theater, drama, or improv classes. It is suitable for all ages and can be played by children or sharp-witted members of improv groups. No matter what the level, it is fun to watch and fun to perform. How To Play the Taxi Cab Game Select one performer as the taxi cab driver and two or more performers as passengers.Set up one chair for the taxi-cab driver and several chairs for the passenger seats.One performer plays the role of the cab driver. He/she starts the scene by pantomiming driving. Feel free to develop a funny, quirky cab driver character. After a few moments of driving, the performer spots a customer.The passenger hops into the back of the cab. Now, heres where the game begins. The second performer playing the role of the passenger should have a distinct personality. This should be assigned before the start of the game and known to the other performers.The gimmick is that the cab driver adopts the personality traits of his customer. When a new performer (a new passenger) enters the scene, the cab driver and the other passengers emulate the new personality/behavior. The passengers explain to the driver where they are going and what they plan to do.After the passengers have interacted with one another, the cab driver will start to drop off his/her customers. When a passenger is dropped off and exits the scene, everyone switches personality again, until  eventually, the cab driver character is alone again and back to the original personality. A director or teacher may want to use a timer to cue when the next passenger will enter or exit the cab to keep the game flowing. This can be varied. If the performers are on a roll, the director can let it continue longer. If they arent doing well with a  character, the director can cue the next passenger swap to keep the game lively. Passenger Personalities The personalities can be prepared in advance by the director or teacher or they can be taken as audience suggestions before the beginning of the game. A secretive British agent.A snobby opera singer.A hyper 4-year-old.A friendly, overly talkative old woman. For advanced improv groups, each performer may come up with their own passenger personality and not reveal it until they enter the cab. This presents more of a challenge for the others to emulate it. Another wrinkle is to take audience suggestions during the game. For the best flow, it can be good to assign audience members to call out a passenger personality rather than have several people competing with suggestions. Dramatic Skills Used in the Taxi Cab Improv Game This activity develops a performers emulation ability. How well can the actor mimic the style of another performer? How quickly can an actor change his or her character? What ranges of emotions can the actors express? Teachers and directors should encourage their cast to try as many new personalities and emotions as possible. Have fun with the game and dont forget to give the cabbie a decent tip.

Journalistic free speech and the Charlie Hebdo terrorist attacks, Essay

Journalistic free speech and the Charlie Hebdo terrorist attacks, whether or not there should be a limit to free speech - Essay Example The paper elaborates on the right to the ‘freedom of speech’ in journalism and consequences of such speeches on masses. The paper even focuses on the views of different reporters and scholars about the freedom of speech in journalism. The different sources of disagreement that is prominent in the society majorly reflects on various concepts for the development of overall understanding of the masses about the messages that are being represented may lead to a huge amount of distress. The freedom of speeches of the different reports can even lead to an amount of distress among the different community group. This can even lead to an amount of mental blockages as well as lead to situations of conflicts. The disclosures and details that are portrayed by the reporters even create an amount of cognitive blockages and affect the overall societal settings. The journalists who detail about the social dogmas related to the religious beliefs often portray it so bluntly that it can actual hurt the beliefs of the people. Moreover, Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons that provoked different communism and terrorist attacks were viewed by some to be hurting the sentiments of masses and other the other hand, some supported the views (U SA Today, â€Å"Paris slaughter cant silence free expression: Our view†). For instance, , â€Å"the decision by most Irish newspapers not to reproduce the more provocative Charlie Hebdo cartoons is a betrayal of free expression† (Brady, â€Å"Right to offend does not require journalists to offend†) This reflected that the overall development of the freedom of speech and the way they are being used by the different sections of the society are often leading to offensive attitude of the masses dealing in different sectors. Specifically, while elaborating on sensitive issues such as the religious beliefs, chances of controversies from various sectors of the society must be acceptable. However, Zagano ‘The

Ethics Boards. Should IRB set common rules for researchers Case Study

Ethics Boards. Should IRB set common rules for researchers - Case Study Example In America, the Institutional Review Boards is a body charged with responsibilities of ensuring that the aforementioned concerns are addressed amicably so that research can be conducted appropriately hence providing reliable findings that will change the complexity of human life. in this particular case, a conclusion will be drawn based five studies case that has indicated how unethically conducted research can affect the normal life of individuals. Considering the first case, the researchers carried out the study on the effectiveness of penicillin in curing syphilis. It is paramount to state that they acted unethically by overstretching the freedom bestowed on them. as such, they acted with least responsibility and disrespect to humanity. In the second case, the researchers disregarded the cultural practices of particular people through excavating of their keens’ remains. Similarly, with the third case, the procedures that involve getting approval by the IRB is quite restricted. As such, it is hard to get approval making some researchers disregard the regulatory body. In the fourth case, the IRB is accused of unethically derailing some mega projects on grounds that they are unethical. Finally, the fifth case concerns researchers who dishonestly obtains human specimen such as blood without properly informed consent. All researchers should seek guidance and authorization before carrying its preliminaries. In addition, they should present the research proposal beforehand to allow experts to give their opinion for or against the procedure.